Over/Under Goals with a Simple Poisson Model

Why Poisson? Football goals are low‑frequency events; a Poisson assumption is a lightweight way to model total goals. It won’t be perfect, but it gives structure.
Inputs (keep it simple)
- Team A attack strength & Team B defence weakness (recent xG for/against)
- Home/away adjustments
- Injuries/suspensions to key attackers/defenders
- Pace & style (pressing vs low block)
Steps
- Estimate expected goals (λA, λB).
- The total goals distribution is approximated by Poisson with mean λT = λA + λB.
- Compute P(Total ≥ 3) for Over 2.5 (use a Poisson CDF).
- Convert to fair odds and compare with market. Bet only with a cushion.
Practical notes
- Be wary of derbies, weather extremes, or squad rotation that your λ doesn’t capture.
- Track your estimates vs market closes to calibrate.
Risk controls
- Stick to one line (e.g., Over/Under 2.5) for your first 50 bets.
- Avoid combining with other legs until you have a measured edge.
Related guides: Value Betting · Line Shopping · Bankroll & Staking